PASSIVE VOICE

1. PENGERTIAN

  Passive voice adalah suatu bentuk kalimat dimana subjek kalimat menerima aksi, bukan melakukan aksi. Tidak seperti active voice yang fokus terhadap pihak yang melakukan aksi (doer of action), bentuk ini lebih berfokus kepada pihak atau objek yang menerima hasil dari suatu aksi tersebut (receiver of action).

2. RUMUS
   OBJECT/NOUN + TOBE + V3

3. CONTOH KALIMAT

1. The house is cleaned by Rita once a week (Rumah dibersihkan oleh Rita seminggu sekali).
2. Right now, the novel is being written by Deni (saat ini, novel sedang ditulis oleh Deni).
3. The car was repaired by Doni yesterday (Mobil diperbaiki oleh Doni kemarin).
4. That beach has been visited by many tourists. (Pantai tersebut sudah banyak dikunjungi oleh banyak wisatawan).
5. Many cars had been repaired by Romi before he received his mechanic’s license. (Banyak mobil telah diperbaiki oleh Romi sebelum ia menerima lisensi mekaniknya).
6. The food is going to be cookedby Melly tonight. (Makanan akan dimasak oleh Melly malam ini).
7. At 8:00 PM tonight, the disheswill be being washed by Peter. (Jam 8 malam ini, piring – piring akan dibersihkan oleh Peter).
8. The tasks will have been completed before the deadline.(Tugas-tugas akan telah diselesaikan sebelum tenggat waktu).
9. The cake would always be madeby my mother. (Kue akan selalu dibuat oleh Ibu saya).
10. The problem cannot be solved by me (Masalah tidak bisa diselesaikan oleh saya).

3. CONTOH SOAL

1.  My uncle fixed the toy yesterday.

Passive voice is:a. My uncle was fixed the toy yesterday
b. The toy was fixed by my uncle yesterday
c. The toy was fix by my uncle yesterday
d. My uncle was being fixed the toy yesterday
e. The toy had been fixed by my uncle yesterday

Jawaban: B

2. Joe has taken a Mandarin course.

Passive voice is:
a. Joe has been taken a Mandarin course
b. A Mandarin course taken by Joe
c. A Mandarin course has been taken by Joe
d. Mandarin courses have taken by Joe
e. Mandarin course will be taken by Joe

Jawaban: C

3. She _____ to my wedding party.
a. are invited
b. have been invited
c. has been invited

Jawaban: C

4. Her first novel _____ tomorrow morning.
a. is launched
b. was launched
c. will be launched

Jawaban: C

5. Somebody cleans the room every day.

Passive voice is:

(A) The room was clean by somebody every day.
(B) The room is cleaned by somebody every day.
(C) The room is clean by somebody every day.
(D) Somebody has cleaned the room every day.

6. Sam has taken an English course.

Passive voice is:

(A) Sam has been taken an English course.
(B) An English course taken by Sam.
(C) An English course has been taken by Sam.(D) English courses have taken by Sam.

7. The students are using computers now.

Passive voice is:

(A) The computers are being used by the students now.
(B) The computers are used by them now.
(C) The computers were used by them now.
(D) Computers is being used by them now.

8. My father fixed the car yesterday.

Passive voice is:

(A) My father was fixed the car yesterday.
(B) My father was being fixed the car yesterday.
(C) The car was fix by my father yesterday.
(D) The car was fixed by my father yesterday.

9. The kid has broken the window.

Passive voice:

(A) The window has been broken by the kid.(B) The window will be broken by the kid.
(C) The window is being broken by the kid.
(D) The window is broken by the kid.

 10. “Has Fairuz told the true story?”. The passive voice of that sentence is…………

a. Fairuz has been told by the true story
b. Fairuz has told been by the true story
c. the true story has been told by Fairuz
d. the true story have been told by Faiuz
e. the true story Fairuz has been told

Jawaban: C

SUMBER 

https://www.studiobelajar.com/passive-voice/
https://www.englishcafe.co.id/15-contoh-kalimat-pasif-passive-voice-dalam-bahasa-inggris/
https://www.quipper.com/id/blog/un/bahasa-inggris-un-sma/contoh-soal-passive-voice-dan-jawaban/