Senin, 10 Agustus 2020
Minggu, 09 Agustus 2020
BANJIR ING JAWA TIMUR
Banjir minangka salah sawijining bencana sing kedadeyan amarga alam utawa tumindak manungsa sing disebabake aliran banyu sing kesumbat sampah, ora ana resepan banyu, ora ana wit sing nyerep banyu, sampah, pembalakan sing ilegal.
Ing tengah-tengah pandemik Covid-19 sing durung mandheg, sawetara wilayah ing Jawa Timur kena banjir wingi. Miwiti saka Pasuruan, Lamongan, Mojokerto, menyang dhaerah Madiun.
Ing Kabupaten Madiun, 9 desa ing 5 kecamatan wiwit dina Senin wengi 13 April nganti wingi 14 April. Ora sawetara warga sing mlayu. Kegiatan komunitas lumpuh amarga dikepungake banyu sawise jam udan deres.
Kalima kecamatan sing kena pengaruh yaiku Madiun, Mejayan, Balerejo, Wonoasri, lan Pilangkenceng. Jawa Pos Radar Madiun nglaporake yen ambane banjir beda, saka 20 sentimeter nganti 1 meter. Ing Desa Wonorejo, Mejayan, banyu nyemprotake 20 omah kanthi ambane nganti 40 sentimeter. Saperangan dalan uga dilerem, ndadekake kendharaan ora bisa lolos. Kahanan kasebut kedadeyan amarga Kali Kedungdawung wis kebanjiran wiwit senin wengi. ''Wiwit tengah wengi penduduk padha wedi. Aku kuwatir yen banyu saya tambah dhuwur," ujare Altryan Selvian, penduduk lokal.
Ing Kabupaten Pasuruan, udan deres nyebabake 3 kali gedhe nganti kebanjiran Senin bengi. Yaiku, Kali Welang, Petung, lan Gembong. Asile, sawetara lokasi lan pamukiman warga ing Kota lan Kecamatan Pasuruan banjir. Nyatane, garis pesisir lor ing Karangketug - Kraton dikethok sajrone 8 jam.
Kepala Seksi kanggo Nyegah lan Manajemen Bencana BPBD Kota Pasuruan, Catur Aldoko, nerangake manawa banjir iki kaping sanga ing taun iki.
Ing tengah-tengah pandemik Covid-19 sing durung mandheg, sawetara wilayah ing Jawa Timur kena banjir wingi. Miwiti saka Pasuruan, Lamongan, Mojokerto, menyang dhaerah Madiun.
Ing Kabupaten Madiun, 9 desa ing 5 kecamatan wiwit dina Senin wengi 13 April nganti wingi 14 April. Ora sawetara warga sing mlayu. Kegiatan komunitas lumpuh amarga dikepungake banyu sawise jam udan deres.
Kalima kecamatan sing kena pengaruh yaiku Madiun, Mejayan, Balerejo, Wonoasri, lan Pilangkenceng. Jawa Pos Radar Madiun nglaporake yen ambane banjir beda, saka 20 sentimeter nganti 1 meter. Ing Desa Wonorejo, Mejayan, banyu nyemprotake 20 omah kanthi ambane nganti 40 sentimeter. Saperangan dalan uga dilerem, ndadekake kendharaan ora bisa lolos. Kahanan kasebut kedadeyan amarga Kali Kedungdawung wis kebanjiran wiwit senin wengi. ''Wiwit tengah wengi penduduk padha wedi. Aku kuwatir yen banyu saya tambah dhuwur," ujare Altryan Selvian, penduduk lokal.
Ing Kabupaten Pasuruan, udan deres nyebabake 3 kali gedhe nganti kebanjiran Senin bengi. Yaiku, Kali Welang, Petung, lan Gembong. Asile, sawetara lokasi lan pamukiman warga ing Kota lan Kecamatan Pasuruan banjir. Nyatane, garis pesisir lor ing Karangketug - Kraton dikethok sajrone 8 jam.
Kepala Seksi kanggo Nyegah lan Manajemen Bencana BPBD Kota Pasuruan, Catur Aldoko, nerangake manawa banjir iki kaping sanga ing taun iki.
Ing Lamongan, wilayah banjir malah luwih gedhe. Wingi ana 17 kabupaten sing kena pengaruh. Nyatane, pungkasan mung 12 kecamatan. Kepala Seksi Respon Darurat BPBD Lamongan Muslimin nerangake manawa 115 desa sing kena banjir. Kolam krasa lebar udakara 6,513 hektar. Sementara iku, tanah pertanian sing kena banjir udakara 1,120 hektar. Banjir nyebar amarga debat Bengawan Solo wis mundhak banget. "Banjir luwih dhuwur lan luwih gedhe tinimbang taun sakdurunge," ujare marang Jawa Pos Radar Lamongan.
Kahanan sing padha bisa ditampilake ing Mojokerto. Wingi, banjir melbu papat desa. Kepala Bumi Mojokerto BPBD, Mohammad Zaini, ngandhakake, adhedhasar pemantauan satelit gambar radar BMKG Juanda, wilayah Mojokerto Kidul dikempalken nganggo udan sing sederhana nganti udan gedhe. Nyatane, cenderung cukup dawa. ''Nganti rong dina berturut-turut, udan nyemprot wilayah Mojokerto. Akeh kali sing kebanjiran," ujare marang Jawa Pos Radar Mojokerto.
Akibat saka bencana banjir yaiku angel golek banyu sing resik, akeh kerugian, nyebabake macem-macem wiji penyakit, sawah rusak, lan akeh korban jiwa.
Kanggo ngatasi banjir iki, kudu ngelakoni penghijauan, aja mbuak sampah ing kali, lan aja gawe omah utawa bangunan ing tebing kali.
Penulis : Evelin Revita Ananda 14, X MIPA 1
Sumber : jawapos.com
Media : internet
Narasumber : Altryan Selvian
Rabu, 29 Juli 2020
Selasa, 04 Februari 2020
PASSIVE VOICE
1. PENGERTIAN
Passive voice adalah suatu bentuk kalimat dimana subjek kalimat menerima aksi, bukan melakukan aksi. Tidak seperti active voice yang fokus terhadap pihak yang melakukan aksi (doer of action), bentuk ini lebih berfokus kepada pihak atau objek yang menerima hasil dari suatu aksi tersebut (receiver of action).2. RUMUS
OBJECT/NOUN + TOBE + V3
3. CONTOH KALIMAT
- The house is cleaned by Rita once a week (Rumah dibersihkan oleh Rita seminggu sekali).
- Right now, the novel is being written by Deni (saat ini, novel sedang ditulis oleh Deni).
- The car was repaired by Doni yesterday (Mobil diperbaiki oleh Doni kemarin).
- That beach has been visited by many tourists. (Pantai tersebut sudah banyak dikunjungi oleh banyak wisatawan).
- Many cars had been repaired by Romi before he received his mechanic’s license. (Banyak mobil telah diperbaiki oleh Romi sebelum ia menerima lisensi mekaniknya).
- The food is going to be cookedby Melly tonight. (Makanan akan dimasak oleh Melly malam ini).
- At 8:00 PM tonight, the disheswill be being washed by Peter. (Jam 8 malam ini, piring – piring akan dibersihkan oleh Peter).
- The tasks will have been completed before the deadline.(Tugas-tugas akan telah diselesaikan sebelum tenggat waktu).
- The cake would always be madeby my mother. (Kue akan selalu dibuat oleh Ibu saya).
- The problem cannot be solved by me (Masalah tidak bisa diselesaikan oleh saya).
3. CONTOH SOAL
1. My uncle fixed the toy yesterday.
Passive voice is:a. My uncle was fixed the toy yesterday
b. The toy was fixed by my uncle yesterday
c. The toy was fix by my uncle yesterday
d. My uncle was being fixed the toy yesterday
e. The toy had been fixed by my uncle yesterday
b. The toy was fixed by my uncle yesterday
c. The toy was fix by my uncle yesterday
d. My uncle was being fixed the toy yesterday
e. The toy had been fixed by my uncle yesterday
Jawaban: B
2. Joe has taken a Mandarin course.
Passive voice is:
a. Joe has been taken a Mandarin course
b. A Mandarin course taken by Joe
c. A Mandarin course has been taken by Joe
d. Mandarin courses have taken by Joe
e. Mandarin course will be taken by Joe
a. Joe has been taken a Mandarin course
b. A Mandarin course taken by Joe
c. A Mandarin course has been taken by Joe
d. Mandarin courses have taken by Joe
e. Mandarin course will be taken by Joe
Jawaban: C
3. She _____ to my wedding party.
a. are invited
b. have been invited
c. has been invited
a. are invited
b. have been invited
c. has been invited
Jawaban: C
4. Her first novel _____ tomorrow morning.
a. is launched
b. was launched
c. will be launched
a. is launched
b. was launched
c. will be launched
Jawaban: C
5. Somebody cleans the room every day.
Passive voice is:
(A) The room was clean by somebody every day.
(B) The room is cleaned by somebody every day.
(C) The room is clean by somebody every day.
(D) Somebody has cleaned the room every day.
(B) The room is cleaned by somebody every day.
(C) The room is clean by somebody every day.
(D) Somebody has cleaned the room every day.
6. Sam has taken an English course.
Passive voice is:
(A) Sam has been taken an English course.
(B) An English course taken by Sam.
(C) An English course has been taken by Sam.(D) English courses have taken by Sam.
(B) An English course taken by Sam.
(C) An English course has been taken by Sam.(D) English courses have taken by Sam.
7. The students are using computers now.
Passive voice is:
(A) The computers are being used by the students now.
(B) The computers are used by them now.
(C) The computers were used by them now.
(D) Computers is being used by them now.
(B) The computers are used by them now.
(C) The computers were used by them now.
(D) Computers is being used by them now.
8. My father fixed the car yesterday.
Passive voice is:
(A) My father was fixed the car yesterday.
(B) My father was being fixed the car yesterday.
(C) The car was fix by my father yesterday.
(D) The car was fixed by my father yesterday.
(B) My father was being fixed the car yesterday.
(C) The car was fix by my father yesterday.
(D) The car was fixed by my father yesterday.
9. The kid has broken the window.
Passive voice:
(A) The window has been broken by the kid.(B) The window will be broken by the kid.
(C) The window is being broken by the kid.
(D) The window is broken by the kid.
(C) The window is being broken by the kid.
(D) The window is broken by the kid.
10. “Has Fairuz told the true story?”. The passive voice of that sentence is…………
a. Fairuz has been told by the true story
b. Fairuz has told been by the true story
c. the true story has been told by Fairuz
d. the true story have been told by Faiuz
e. the true story Fairuz has been told
b. Fairuz has told been by the true story
c. the true story has been told by Fairuz
d. the true story have been told by Faiuz
e. the true story Fairuz has been told
Jawaban: C
SUMBER
https://www.studiobelajar.com/passive-voice/
https://www.englishcafe.co.id/15-contoh-kalimat-pasif-passive-voice-dalam-bahasa-inggris/
https://www.quipper.com/id/blog/un/bahasa-inggris-un-sma/contoh-soal-passive-voice-dan-jawaban/
https://www.englishcafe.co.id/15-contoh-kalimat-pasif-passive-voice-dalam-bahasa-inggris/
https://www.quipper.com/id/blog/un/bahasa-inggris-un-sma/contoh-soal-passive-voice-dan-jawaban/
Selasa, 15 Oktober 2019
Present Continuous Tense, Past Continuous Tense, and Future Continuous Tense
Pengertian Present Continuous Tense
Present continuous tense adalah bentuk tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi sedang berlangsung selama waktu tertentu pada waktu sekarang (present). Bentuk ini menunjukkan bahwa aksi tersebut terjadi sebelum (begins before), selama (is in progress at the present), dan berlanjut setelah (continues after) waktu atau aksi lainnya.
Rumus Present Continuous Tense
Untuk membentuk kalimat present continuous tense, kita harus menerapkan rumus be + present participle (-ing) pada kata kerja utama.
| Bentuk | Rumus Present Continuous Tense | Contoh Kalimat |
| Positif (+) | Subjek + be (am/is/are) + verb (-ing) + … | She is sleeping right now
We are studying today
|
| Negatif (-) | Subjek +be (am/is/are) + not + verb (-ing) + … | She is not sleeping right now
We are not studying today
|
| Interrogatif (?) | Be (am/is/are) + subjek + verb (-ing) + …? | Is she sleeping right now?
Are we studying today?
|
Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Present Continuous Tense
| No | Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Present Continuous Tense |
|---|---|
| 1 | Present continuous tense untuk membicarakan suatu aksi yang sedang terjadi sekarang. Time expression (keterangan waktu) yang dapat digunakan antara lain:
|
| She is brushing the bathroom floor. (Dia sedang menyikat lantai kamar mandi.) | |
| I’m driving a car to Bandung now. (Saya sedang mengendarai mobil ke Bandung sekarang.) | |
| He’s learning English in order to be a great guide. (Dia sedang mempelajari bahasa Inggris agar menjadi pemandu wisata yang hebat.) | |
| I‘m living with my sister at the moment. (Saya tinggal dengan saudara perempuan saya saat ini.) | |
| 2 | Present continuous tense untuk membicarakan suatu rencana atau perpindahan ke suatu tempat/kondisi. Keterangan waktu yang dapat digunakan antara lain:
|
| I’m spending my holiday on Kuta beach next month. (Saya sedang menghabiskan liburan di pantai Kuta akhir bulan depan.) | |
| You can’t call me this night. I’m going to my best friend’s wedding. (Kamu tidak dapat menghubungi saya malam ini. Saya akan pergi ke pernikahan sahabat saya.) | |
| The buses are arriving in an hour. (Bus-bus tersebut tiba dalam satu jam.) | |
| I’m moving to West Jakarta this month. (Saya pindah ke Jakarta Barat bulan ini.) | |
| 3 | Present continuous tense untuk mengungkapkan kejengkelan atas aksi yang terjadi berulang kali. |
| Why is the wild dog always barking at me? (Mengapa anjing liar itu selalu menggonggong pada saya?) | |
| I’m getting sick of you always asking the same questions. (Saya mulai muak dengan kamu yang selalu menanyakan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang sama.) |
Soal
- What’s the gardener doing? He……… the flower. a. to water b. water c. are watering d. is watering
Jawaban: d
- Listen! Your father …… to a friend right now. a. talk b. talks c. is talking d. are talking
Jawaban: c
- I’m sorry about the noise you are hearing. She ……… a concert. a. practice b. is practicing c. practicing d. practiced
Jawaban: b
- Look! The students……. football in the field now. a. play b. plays c. is playing d. are playing
Jawaban: d
Pengertian Past Continuous Tense
Past continuous tense adalah bentuk tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi sedang berlangsung selama waktu tertentu pada waktu lampau (past). Bentuk ini menunjukkan bahwa aksi tersebut terjadi sebelum (began before), selama (was in progress during), dan mungkin berlanjut setelah (continued after) waktu atau aksi lainnya yang terjadi pada masa lampau.
Rumus Past Continuous Tense
Untuk membentuk kalimatnya, kita harus menerapkan rumus bentuk lampau dari be + present participle (-ing) pada kata kerja utama.
| Bentuk | Rumus Past Continuous Tense | Contoh Kalimat |
| Positif (+) | Subjek + be (was/were) + verb (-ing) + … | She was waiting for you yesterday
They were discussing my birthday party
|
| Negatif (-) | Subjek +be (was/were) + not + verb (-ing) + … | She was not waiting for you yesterday
They were not discussing my birthday party
|
| Interrogatif (?) | Be (was/were) + subjek + verb (-ing) + …? | Was she waiting for you yesterday?
Were they discussing my birthday party?
|
Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Past Continuous Tense
| No |
Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Past Continuous Tense
|
|---|---|
| 1 | Past continuous tense untuk mengindikasikan suatu aksi yang terjadi selama momen tertentu di masa lampau. Time expression (keterangan waktu) yang dapat digunakan antara lain:
|
| I was shopping at this time yesterday. (Saya sedang belanja pada jam ini kemarin.) | |
| What was she doing at 5 am this morning? (Apa yang sedang dia lakukan jam 5 pagi ini?) | |
| They were roasting corn at this time last night. (Mereka sedang membakar jagung pada jam ini kemarin malam.) | |
| I was doing physically exercises all day yesterday. (Saya sedang melakukan latihan-latihan fisik sepanjang hari kemarin.) | |
| In February she was working as a waitress in a well-known restaurant. (Di bulan Februari dia bekerja sebagai pelayan di sebuah restoran terkenal.) | |
| 2 | Untuk menunjukkan bahwa ada aksi berdurasi pendek (simple past tense) yang terjadi ketika suatu aksi berdurasi panjang (past continuous tense) sedang berlangsung. Subordinate conjunction while dan when dapat digunakan dengan formulasi sebagai berikut.simple past tense + while + past continuous tense
past continuous tense + when + simple past tense
|
| The door was knocked while I was reading a book. (Pintu diketuk ketika saya sedang membaca buku.) | |
| My mother was cleaning the carpet when I got home. (Ibu saya sedang membersihkan karpet ketika saya tiba di rumah.) | |
| She was sleeping when you called her. (Dia sedang tidur ketika kamu meneleponnya.) | |
| 3 | Past continuous tense digunakan untuk membicarakan sesuatu yang terjadi berulang-ulang. Interval kejadiannya acak namun sesungguhnya merupakan kebiasaan alami. Tense ini terkadang digunakan untuk mengkritik suatu aksi. |
| I was repeatedly checking things. (Saya dulu berulang kali memeriksa sesuatu.) | |
| The girl was always yelling out loud. (Anak itu selalu menjerit keras-keras.) | |
| My neighbor was always chasing stray cats off with his broom. (Tetangga saya selalu mengusir kucing-kucing liar dengan sapunya.) | |
| 4 | Past continuous tense digunakan dengan verb yang menunjukkan perubahan (change) atau perkembangan (growth), seperti:
|
| His hair was going so thin. (Rambutnya menjadi sangat tipis.) | |
| My life was changing rapidly. (Hidup saya berubah dengan cepat.) |
Contoh soal
- When I saw you in the shop last night, you …………… your new hat. a. don’t wear b. weren’t wearing c. haven’t been wearing d. haven’t worn
Jawaban: b
- We ……… in the classroom, when the headmaster entered. a. have all been sitting b. don’t sit c. were all sitting d. are all sitting
Jawaban: c
- The students were doing the test……………. a. while the supevisor was watching them. b. when the director has inspected the class. c. while it is raining. d. since half past seven.
Jawaban: a
- When the teacher ……. the exam papers, it became clear to him that several students had cheated. a. is correcting b. was correcting c. had been correcting d. has been correcting
Jawaban: b
- Rini …… ……….. while her mother was washing the vegetables. a. was sleepingb. is sleeping c. has slept d. to sleep
Jawaban: a
Pengertian Future Continuous Tense
Future Continuous Tense adalah suatu bentuk tense dalam bahasa Inggris yang biasanya disebut juga dengan Future Progressive Tense. Penggunaaan tense ini menunjukkan bahwa suatu kejadian akan terjadi di masa depan dan terus berlanjut untuk beberapa waktu. Hal yang penting untuk diingat adalah bahwa suatu kejadian yang digambarkan dengan tense ini memiliki durasi waktu.
Rumus Future Continuous Tense
| Rumus Future Continuous Tense | Contoh Future Continuous Tense |
|---|---|
kalimat positif (+):
S + will be + present participle (-ing)
| He will be sleeping |
| You and I will be walking | |
kalimat negatif (-):
S + will + not + be + present participle (-ing)
| He will not be sleeping |
| You and I won’t be walking | |
kalimat interogatif (?):
Will + S + be + present participle (-ing)
| Will he be sleeping |
| Will you and I be walking |
Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Future Continuous Tense
| Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Future Continuous Tense |
|---|
Future continuous tense untuk mengindikasikan suatu aksi yang akan sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa depan. Time expression (keterangan waktu) yang dapat digunakan antara lain dapat berupa adverb of time (phrase) atau adverbial clause of time.
|
| I together with my friend will be walking on Carita Beach tomorrow morning. (Saya bersama dengan teman akan berjalan-jalan di Pantai Carita besok pagi.) |
| Reny will be working at the office when you arrive. (Reny akan sedang kerja di kantor ketika kamu tiba.) |
| He’ll be sleeping at 10 p.m. (Dia akan sedang tidur jam 10 malam.) |
| Don’t phone me at 7 o’clock , I’ll be having dinner with my family. (Jangan memelepon saya pukul 7, saya akan sedang makan malam dengan keluarga saya.) |
- My mother will be . . . . . when I arrive. (A)a. Sleepingb. Sleepsc. Sleepd. Slept
- My parents will be . . . . . a movie tonight.(A)a. Watchingb. Watchc. Watchedd. Watches
- They . . . . . at nine tomorrow morning. (B)a. Are fishingb. Will be fishingc. Go fishingd. Will fishing
- Manda and Kiki will not . . . . . the meal when you arrive at home. (C)a. Cookb. Cookingc. Be cookingd. Cooked
- Kiki . . . . . Nita tomorrow.(C)a. Will helpsb. Am helpingc. Will be helpingd. Help
Sumber:
http://urlsoal.blogspot.com/2017/11/soal-future-continuous-tense-lengkap-jawaban.html?m=1
https://www.studiobelajar.com/present-continuous-tense/
https://www.studiobelajar.com/past-continuous-tense/
https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-future-continuous-tense
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